Fundamental
Forces
The Origin of all Forces
ISBN 0-9677172-0-5
As with the electric and magnetic charges demonstrating both attraction and repulsion with a force acting over a distance that satisfies an inverse-square law, we would expect gravity to show identical properties due to a number of similarities that include a force of attraction acting over a distance that also satisfies another inverse-square law. However, one of the surprising features of Gravity is that the force is always attractive, showing no evidence of repulsion or anti-attractive or antigravitational properties. Although numerous attempts have been made to explain this enigma, no equitable proposals have been developed until the introduction of the Geatron Nuclear Model. If certain reasonable conclusions related to the fundamental charge are considered (if we view the fundamental charge from a different perspective), it can be shown that this constantly attractive property of gravity can be explained through a system of Momentary Alternating-Transforming Electric Charges (MATEC) that interact with the MEG-Force and the other fundamental forces. This article is very similar to another that is entitled " The Origin of Gravity", because the force of gravity and all other forces, including the fundamental, have a common origin and therefore, require the same background discussion.
1. The electric charge is fundamental, but the known particles that carry the charge, such as the electron or positron, are not fundamental.
2.
The fundamental
electric charge exists in three variations.
3.
All known elementary and
subatomic particles have a substructure consisting of a class of small
composite rudimentary particles held in a bound state.
4. The series of composite rudimentary particles represent every possible arrangement of the three fundamental electric charge variations.
From this data, three
variations of the
fundamental charge are described as follows:
A.
The
first variation exhibits a constant positive electric charge, having a
magnitude
equal to
1.602 x 10-19 Coulombs. For convenience, this particle will
be referred to as the A-particle.
B.
The
second variation exhibits a constant negative electric charge, having a
magnitude
equal
to 1.602 x 10-19 Coulombs. For convenience, this particle
will be
referred to as the B-particle.
C.
The
third variation reveals a Momentary Alternating-Transforming Electric
Charge
(MATEC)
cycle through its property of internal vibration, exhibiting both
momentary
positive and
negative electric charges that switch through these states of 0, +,
0, –, 0,
+, 0, –, 0, etc.,
through the periods of T1
= (0,
+, 0, –), T2
= (0, +, 0, –) etc.,
and the interval is equal to its current or
preexisting frequency of vibration (up to 1022 Hz or higher)
while
having a magnitude equal
to
1.602 x 10-19
Coulombs during the exhibition of each electric charge. Notice that the
particle exhibits
whole electric charges for fractional periods of time rather
than fractional electric charges
exhibited over time. For
convenience, this particle will be referred to as the C-particle.
Background:
Introduction:
By
now, the nature of the Supreme Fundamental Force in the universe should
be
obvious! That single force from which all other forces emerge could be
nothing
other than the Electric Force, which has its origin in our three
fundamental
particles.
This was previously described as an intrinsic property of the A, B, and
C
particles. The A and B particles obtain opposite electric charges
through a
specific orientation of spin-angular momentum or particle rotation for
each particle and every
C-particle carries momentary positive and negative electric charges
through its
internal vibration. Through the interactions of charged fundamental
particles
and the movement of these charges within the fields of other nearby
charges, different
fundamental forces are formed. All of the fundamental forces are
presented in
the following section in the order of their emergence. It must be
understood
that these are the fundamental forces and not the common subatomic
forces that
all readers are familiar with. These are the only fundamental forces,
there are no other.
ORIGIN OF THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES:
1. The Electric
Force: is the
result of Spin Angular Momentum (particle rotation about a fixed axis)
in opposite directions as with the A and B
particles. It emerges as the A and B particles obtain their respective
property of
Spin-up
and Spin-down. The C-particle obtains its property of internal
vibration or
simple-harmonic-motion, which provides momentary positive and negative
electric
charges, from the center-of-mass collision of two D-particles. New
inverse-square laws describe the interactions between
these
particles.
2. The Magnetic
Force: is the
result of charged particles moving (A and B) and vibrating (C) within
the
fields of other charged particles. It emerges through the motion of the
A, B,
and C particles when within the fields of other single or composite
charged
particles. New inverse-square laws describe the interactions
between these
particles. It is a major component of the MEG-Force.
3. The
MEG-Force: after
the formation and assembly of groups of small rudimentary particles
through
the assembly of individual A, B, and C particles,
is
the result of motion of these rudimentary
particle charges (A and B
particles) within the fields
of other
nearby rudimentary particles and alternating-transforming charges of
the C-particle. It emerges through the close proximity
and rotation or motion of
R7 with
R8 particles in leptons and the close proximity and rotation or motion
of R17 with R18
rudimentary
particles in baryons. In its simplest definition, within composite
particles it is the strong attraction between nearby rudimentary
particles through a combination of their Electric, Magnetic and MATEC
Forces.
The MEG-Force can also be thought of as a
function
of complex interactions between fixed and alternating-transforming
electric charges within composite particles such as protons. New
inverse-square laws describe the
interactions
between
the rudimentary particles that form the MEG-Force. It is very important
to recognize that the MEG-Force continuously attracts every rudimentary
particle within a system, such as that of a proton. The force is never
repulsive. In every atomic and molecular system, there is a
small surplus of MEG-Force, over
and above that which is necessary to hold the system together,
that is applied cumulatively to forces of the
higher order.
4. The C-Force:
is, in the simplest
definition, an induced increase
in the oscillation and vibration frequencies (over
and above that existing with stable nuclei) of the
C-particles that are contained or bound within the subatomic particles
(protons and electrons) of atoms. It is the result of excessive
external MEG-Force
pressure upon the
oscillating
C-particles (an increase of the
MEG-Force that is greater than that existing with stable nuclei)
while confined between the A and B particles of R7, R8,
R17, and
R18 or other rudimentary units. It emerges
through
the C-particles property of variable oscillation and inherent vibration
at a
variable frequency (ƒ). As external MEG forces confine and
place 'C'
particles under greater pressure by a reduction of their free space,
the C's are forced to vibrate at higher frequencies relative to the
total of the external MEG forces applied. In addition to
this increase in the C's frequency of oscillation between
the A and B particles, the C particles will experience a proportional
increase in their frequency of internal vibration and this combination
places greater
pressure upon the confining A and
B particles and attempts to force them to greater distances of
separation via the
C-Force. Note that when a confined C-particle experiences an
increase
in its vibrational frequency, its oscillating frequency increases
proportionally and visa versa.
When the C-Force ( the result of
an increase in the oscillation
and vibration frequency of the C-Particles at higher levels than that
existing in
stable nuclei) exceeds
the combination of the
binding forces between the
A and B particles and the total MEG-Force of
the environment, the Rudimentary particles must break apart, thus
liberating the particles from their previous bound state. However, it
is not easy to sever or
break the rudimentary bonds or A and B particle bonds of protons, as
this requires extreme Meg forces, conditions such as those existing
within black holes, stellar cores and particle accelerators. Two
inverse-square laws provide
for the
final frequency (ff) that a C-particle may
vibrate at. When the
available space between A and B particles, in which the C
particles oscillate, is reduced by half, the oscillating frequency and
the subsequent vibration frequency of the C-particle is increased by a
factor of four.
5. The
GRE-Force: (GRE= Geatron-Rudimentary particle Emission) is
the result of the fragmentation of composite particles into smaller
particles via
solar and other events. It emerges as Geatron Plasma,
an important
ingredient of
solar wind and cosmic radiation that consists of most all levels of
particles, but the force
behind these particles is the GRE-Force. In its simplest
definition, when equilibrium between the forces changes and the C-Force
exceeds the MEG-Force of any
composite particle or system, the composite must
break apart into smaller
Rudimentary Units and individual
A, B, C and D particles,
where this Geatron Plasma becomes an invisible force sufficiently
capable of
pushing galaxies apart in opposition of their attractive gravitational
forces. The GRE-Force is capable of accelerating galaxies from each
other and thereby account for the observed Expansion of the Universe.
Please
note that the balance of this article and other important
and useful information related to the origin
of all forces can be viewed at
the Geatron Nuclear Model link
below.
Eugene B. Pamfiloff
boris@2xtreme.net
Copyright © 1999 - 2005 by Eugene B. Pamfiloff